What Are Credit Hours?
Posted by Frank Gogol in Education | Updated on May 30, 2023
Before joining a college in the US on an F1 visa, students must be sure that they have all of their research covered. We do not want you to miss out on any potential aid you can get to complete your graduation. Credit hours or credits just happen to be one of the major aspects you need to look into while applying to a college. Credit hours apply to high school and college education curriculums, given the university permits it.
Credit hours are those student engagement hours that earn you credits or credit points that can be used to clear your course. These credits also help if you are planning to pursue higher education. A credit hour is calculated based on the time a student spends engaging in student tasks like discussions, study, research, assignment writing, and reading. Students usually have many concerns about how to calculate these credit hours and what they can gain from them. Let’s get to know more about this vital aspect of student life.
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College Credit Hours Explained
So to calculate a college credit, you need to know the hours you are spending on classroom work and homework per week and the number of days and weeks in your semester. The calculation for a credit is, 1 credit = (1 hour classroom work + 2 hours homework)/ per week x (15 weeks/semester). This way, you can calculate the number of credits you have earned, and in correlation with the number of credits your course requires to graduate, you can use the credits to ease your graduation process.
Usually, you would need 120-130 credits for graduating bachelor’s and 30-64 credits to graduate with a master’s degree if you are a US student. These credits are the total of the credits you’ve earned throughout your course. Each university and course has its own set of credits required to graduate.
How Was The Federal Credit Hour Determined?
Students may ask the question of who sets the credit hour calculation the way it is and why is the credit hour calculation necessary? Well, the answer is that the US federal government, in the federal student aid handbook, has stipulated the credit hour rule. They have put forth the prospect of credits to aid students financially based on their hours on student work.
Their definition of a credit hour is ‘one hour of classroom or direct instruction plus minimum two hours of work outside the classroom, per week, for fifteen weeks for semester/trimester.’ The government also says that one hour of credit hour can be accepted for one hour of work done in laboratory, studio, practical, internship, and other academic activities.
Semester Vs Quarter Vs Trimester Credits
So your course may be running on a semester, trimester, or quarterly basis. In this case, how to calculate the credit hours?
For colleges running on the semester, i.e., fall and spring, which are around 15 to 16 weeks, full-time students need to enroll in credit hours of 12 to 15. This will give them a total credit hour of around 30.
Colleges using the trimester system are pretty rare; hence the students should talk directly to their counselor or mentor at the college about the credit hours for their specific academic plan.
For colleges using the quarter system, i.e., fall, winter, and spring system, the days are divided into ten weeks per trimester. The quarter credit hours are usually 1.5x the semester credit hours. Students enrolling 15 credit hours per quarter will earn around 45 credit hours at the end of the year.
It is also essential to know the credit hours in different universities if you plan to transfer to a different university or shift your credits to their curriculum.
What Are Contact Hours?
Contact hours are the hours a student spends in the classroom or a lecture. Contact hours are when you are taking a class directly or indirectly from the teaching staff. This is generally around 50 minutes of real-time. They do not include the hours spent on homework and assignments. They include both in-class and online lectures. Fieldwork hours, internship, research, or studio hours do not come under contact hours.
Difference Between Credit Hours And Contact Hours
The main difference is that credit hours also include the time you have spent outside of a lecture, working on studies. This means that credit hours consist of contact hours and non-contact study hours. You will get credit for the in-class hours and outside of classroom research or study-related work hours. On the other hand, contact hours give you credit only for hours spent on a lecture. You will have to do extra study work to gain more credits.
You can still get 1 credit per 1 contact hour of lecture. Some students work extra hours to take extra credits. While that is a feasible option, make sure that you are working on the right credit hours and remember that just working on contact hours does not get you the same credit hours, working on other activities does.
How Many Credit Hours Does One Course Have?
As discussed above, credit hours depends on the course, the university, and the pattern of education they are following. Each university has its credit system, but the usual credit hour pattern is as follows:
| Year in college | No. Of credit points required |
| Freshmen year | 0 – 30 |
| Sophomore | 31 – 60 |
| Junior | 61 – 90 |
| Senior | 91 – 120 |
Please remember that the points may differ for some universities and courses.
How Many Credit Hours Do You Need To Graduate?
Factually speaking, each degree has its credits needed to graduate. The credits may vary slightly based on the academic activities the degree provides, the university, and the course. The general credit hours required are:
| Degree | No. Of credits | No. Of classes required (approximate) |
| Associate’s | 60 | 20 |
| Bachelor’s | 120 | 40 |
| Master’s | 30 – 60 | 10 – 20 |
For students looking to shift or transfer their credits, you can easily transfer the associate’s degree credit earned at a community college to any bachelor’s program.
The credits earned at a college would have already taken up a lot of your hard work. It would be a hassle to start from the beginning in the college you are thinking of transferring to. Hence, you must sit down and talk with your academic advisor about how to transfer the credits if the credits are eligible for transfer and how the credits will be recognized in your new college.
Again, do note that these credit hours and the number of classes may vary based on your chosen program.
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Final Thoughts
As stressed many times in the article, the credits or credit hours may change based on your course and university. Hence, be sure to talk to your advisor before starting any course. Also, credit hours are just the credit you get for the total hours you spend studying, which can help you graduate well. Hence be sure to calculate and use your credit hours properly without errors. You can always research more and talk to your mentors if you doubt the credits.
